UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

BULLETIN No. 844

Contribution from the Bureau of Plant Industry

WM. A. TAYLOR, Chief


Washington, D. C.               PROFESSIONAL PAPER               August 11, 1920


SWEET-CLOVER SEED

Part I.—Pollination Studies of Seed Production

Part II.—Structure and Chemical Nature of the Seed Coat andits Relation to Impermeable Seeds of Sweet Clover

By

H. S. COE, formerly Assistant Agronomist, Office of Forage-CropInvestigations, and J. N. MARTIN, Professor of Morphologyand Cytology, Iowa State College


CONTENTS

Page
Part I.—Pollination Studies of Seed Production.
Unsatisfactory yields of sweet-clover seed1
Previous investigations of the pollination of sweet clover2
Outline of pollinating experiments3
Structure of the flowers of Melilotus alba4
Development of the floral organs of sweet clover5
Fertilization in Melilotus alba8
Development of the seed8
Mature pollen of sweet clover9
Germination of the pollen9
Cross-pollination and self-pollination of sweet clover10
Artificial manipulation of sweet-clover flowers10
Seed production of Melilotus alba under  ordinary field conditions13
Efficiency of certain kinds of insects as pollinators of sweet clover14
Relation of the position of the flowers on Melilotus alba plants to seed production
19
Influence of the weather at blossoming time upon seed production20
Insect pollinators of sweet clover...

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