This text uses characters thatrequire UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding, including:

χ (Greek chi, see below)
ā ē ī ō ū (long vowels)
œ (“oe” ligature)
⅔ (see List of Illustrations)

In the main text, all but χ are rare. Long-vowel marks areused in Figure captions and in the Glossary; œ occurs only inscientific terms.

If any of these characters do not display properly—inparticular, if a diacritic does not appear directly above itsletter—or if the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraphappear as garbage, you may have an incompatible browser or unavailablefonts. First, make sure that your browser’s “character set” or “fileencoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8). You may also need to change thedefault font.

Parenthetical question marks (?) are in the original.

Orthography is explained early in the article. Modern (ICI) formsshould be deducible from Boas’s spellings. These are based onKleinschmidt, but with q in place of ĸ (kra). Note thatlong vowels are rarely marked, except in the Glossary and in figurecaptions. Words are often written with nasalized finals:n for t sometimes, ng for k almostalways, irn (only) for iq. Medial q is usuallywritten χ (chi), representing the fricative pronunciation:“Eχaluin” and similar.

Missing punctuation in Figure captions and the Glossary has beensilently supplied. Other typographical errors are shown with mouse-hover popups.

The music section (pages 648-658)includes sound files in midi format. Depending on your browser, theywill either play as-is or will need to be downloaded to your computer.Some browsers will offer two “Music” links; use the one that works bestfor you.

Contents
List of Illustrations

The Central Eskimo

Index

Transcriber’s Notes