The cover image was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.

PLATE V.

Frontispiece.

Daniel Wilson, Delt.

William Douglas, Sculpt.

THE HUNTERSTON RUNIC BROOCH

Published by Sutherland & Knox Edinr.

[Pg i]

THE ARCHÆOLOGY
AND
PREHISTORIC ANNALS OF SCOTLAND.

BY

DANIEL WILSON

HONORARY SECRETARY OF THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND.

"There is in the world no kind of knowledge whereby any part of Truth is seen, but we justly accountit precious; yea, that principal Truth, in comparison of which all other knowledge is vile, may receive fromit some kind of light."—Hooker.

EDINBURGH
SUTHERLAND AND KNOX, GEORGE STREET.
LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.
AND J. H. PARKER.

MDCCCLI.

[Pg ii]

EDINBURGH: T. CONSTABLE, PRINTER TO HER MAJESTY.

[Pg iii]


TO THE MOST HONOURABLE
THE MARQUESS OF BREADALBANE, Kt.,
PRESIDENT OF THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND.

My Lord Marquess,

In presenting to my fellow-countrymen a Work devoted tothe elucidation of their National Antiquities, and to the recovery ofthe earliest traces of Scottish arts and civilisation, I esteem it a highgratification to be permitted to dedicate it to a Scotsman, not morenoble by hereditary rank and social position, than by the virtueswith which he adorns his high station.

To you, My Lord, I have reason to believe that the followingattempt to establish a consistent and comprehensive system of ScottishArchæology will not be without interest, as the zeal shewn byyou in furthering the objects of the Society of which you are President,and the costly donations with which you have enriched itscollections, prove the value you attach to the Science as a key to thediscovery of important truths.

I have the honour to be,

My Lord Marquess,

Your Lordship's most obedient Servant,

DANIEL WILSON.

Edinburgh, January 1851.

[Pg iv]


CONTENTS.

...

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Page
Preface,xi
Introduction,1
PART I.—THE PRIMEVAL OR STONE PERIOD.
ChapterI.The Primeval Transition,