Voyager 1 Encounters Saturn

Voyager 1 Encounters Saturn

Contents

Foreword 1
Introduction 3
The Planet 4
The Rings 12
The Satellites 20
A Glimpse Back 32
The Voyager Mission 36
MISSION OBJECTIVES 36
SPACECRAFT CHARACTERISTICS 36
SATURN ENCOUNTER 36
Scientific Highlights 38
SATURN 38
RINGS 38
NEW SATELLITES 38
INNER SATELLITES 38
TITAN 39
OUTER SATELLITES 39
MAGNETOSPHERE 39
Scientific Investigations 40

COVER: Saturn and two of its moons,Tethys (above) and Dione (below), were photographed by Voyager 1 on November 3,1980, from 13 million kilometers (8 million miles). The shadow of Tethys is cast onto thecloudtops in the upper right corner of the image.

1

Foreword

The pictures assembled in this publication are a part of the rich and varied harvest of informationreturned by Voyager 1 across nearly a billion miles of interplanetary space. These images are ofgreat beauty as well as great scientific interest, serving to remind us of the awesome and breathtakingdimensions of the solar system we inhabit. Voyager is providing intriguing new information whichshould help us to understand how the Earth—and possibly the universe—was formed. Already therehave been surprises and puzzles that paint a completely new picture of Saturn and its neighborhood,including the discovery of three new moons, startling information about Saturn’s rings, and observationof the unexpectedly complex structure of Saturn’s atmosphere and that of its largest moon, Titan.It will take years for scientists to assimilate completely the information which is cascading down fromVoyager. What more will this marvel of technology have to tell us before it departs the solar systemto travel endlessly among the stars?

Robert A. Frosch, AdministratorNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationDecember 1980

The date of each photograph and the distance of thespacecraft from the planet or satellite are includedwith each picture.

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