This text results from the merging of two simultaneous submissions at

Project Gutenberg; the first, from images generously made available bythe Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF/Gallica) athttp://gallica.bnf.fr, and processed by David Kline, Carlo Traverso,Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team; thesecond, scanned by JC Byers(www.wollamshram.ca/1001) and proofread byMaryann Short.

What Led To The Discovery

of the

Source Of The Nile

                               by
                       John Hanning Speke
                    Captain H.M. Indian Army

          Author of 'Journal of the Discovery of the
                      Source of the Nile'

                   William Blackwood and Sons
                      Edinburgh and London
                           MDCCCLXIV

                               To
                         The Memory of
           Lieutenant-General Sir Jas. Outram, Bart.
                             G.C.B.

              Who First Gave Me A Start In Africa,
                          This History
                   Is Respectfully Inscribed.

Advertisement.

In offering this short connected history of my first two explorationsin Africa, I must state that I have been urged to do so by friendsdesirous of knowing what led to the discovery of the source of theNile. The greater part of it was originally published in 'Blackwood'sMagazine;' but that lacked the connection which I have now given tothe conclusion of my independent journey to and from the VictoriaN'yanza, which is the great source or reservoir of the Nile. Themanner in which I traced the Nile down from the Victoria N'yanza toEgypt is explained in my 'Journal of the Discovery of the Source ofthe Nile.'

J. H. Speke.

                           Contents.
             Journal of Adventures in Somali Land.

Chapter I.

Introduction to the Journal.—Projects and hobbies—Life inIndia—Lord Clyde and Sir James Outram—The position and physicalgeography of the Somali country—The Nogal country, and historicalsketches—Costume and Customs.

Chapter II.

The voyage—An Akil—The Somali shore—Sultan (Gerad) MahamedAli—Hidden treasure—The Warsingali—A royal reception—Somaliappetites—Difficulties and impediments—Sultan tries my Abban orprotector.

Chapter III.

Yafir Pass—Rhut Tug (River)—The ruins at Kin's city—Abbanapprehends future consequences—Hyenas—The Dulbahantas—Cameldrivers' tricks—Briny water—Antelope-shoooting—Elephant-hunting—Ostrich-hunting—Gazelles—Jealousy and suspicions of thepeople—Rapid decline of property.

Chapter IV.

Meditations among the tombs—A fracas—The return march—Thenorth-east monsoon—Relief from persecution—Interesting animals—Goriagain—Shooting a woman—Arrival at Aden—Freshprojects—Arrangements.

Chapter V.

Aden—Departure—Kurrum—A conclave of sages—Arrangement of theexpedition—The south-west monsoon—Medical practice—The campbesieged—Wounded and captive—A triumphal procession—Flight Returnto Aden and to England—Fresh projects there.

...

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