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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.


FARMERS' BULLETIN · No. 43.


SEWAGE DISPOSAL ON THE FARM,

AND

THE PROTECTION OF DRINKING WATER.

BY

THEOBALD SMITH, M. D.,

Professor in Harvard University,
Pathologist to the Massachusetts State Board of Health, etc.

WASHINGTON:
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.
1896.


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CONTENTS.

Page.
Introduction3
Disposal of sewage5
    Night soil7
        The privy7
        The cesspool7
        The dry-earth closet8
        The water-closet11
    Liquid sewage11
        Vaults11
        Irrigation12
    Kitchen and chamber slops14
    Waste and garbage15
Protection of drinking water16
    Ways of contamination17
    Construction of wells18
Conclusion19

ILLUSTRATIONS.

Fig.1. Shallow barnyard well6
2. Portable earth closet8
3. Old form of earth closet...

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