E-text prepared by Malcolm Farmer, Stephen Hutcheson,
and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team
()

 


 

[i]

MILTON

BY
SIR WALTER RALEIGH
Author of
'Style,' 'Wordsworth,' &c.

TENTH IMPRESSION

 

 

LONDON
EDWARD ARNOLD
41 & 43 MADDOX STREET, BOND STREET, W.
1915

[ii]

TO
R. A. M. STEVENSON
WHOSE RADIANT AND SOARING INTELLIGENCE
ENLIGHTENED AND GUIDED ME
DURING THE YEARS OF OUR LOST COMPANIONSHIP
THIS UNAVAILING TRIBUTE OF
MEMORY AND LOVE

[iii]

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION
PAGE
"Sciences of conceit"; the difficulties and imperfections of literarycriticism; illustrated in the case of Shakespeare; and of Milton;the character and temper of Milton; intensity, simplicity,egotism; his estimate of himself1
CHAPTER I
John Milton
His birth, and death; his education; early life inLondon; ships andshipping; adventurers and players; Milton and the Elizabethandrama; the poetic masters of his youth; state of the Church ofEngland; Baxter's testimony; growing unrest; Milton's earlypoems; the intrusion of politics; the farewell to mirth; theRestoration, and Milton's attitude; the lost paradise of theearly poems; Milton's Puritanism; his melancholy; thepolitical and public preoccupations of the later poems; thedrama of Milton's life; his egotism explained; an illustrationfrom Lycidas; the lost cause; the ultimate triumph12
CHAPTER II
The Prose Works
Poets and politics; practical aim of Milton's prose writings; thereforms advocated by him, with one exception, unachieved;[iv]critical mourners over Milton's political writings; the mournerscomforted; Milton's classification of his prose tracts; theoccasional nature of these tracts; allusions in the early proseworks to the story of Samson, and to the theme of ParadiseLost; Milton's personal and public motives; his persuasive vein;his political idealism; Johnson's account of his political opinions;the citizen of an antique city; Milton's attitude towardsmediæval romance, and towards the mediæval Church; hisworship of liberty; and of greatness; his belief in humancapacity and virtue; Milton and Cromwell; Milton's clearlogic; his tenacity; his scurrility, and its excuse; his fierce andfantastic wit; reappearance of these qualities in Paradise Lost;the style of his prose works analysed and illustrated; his richvocabulary; his use of Saxon; the making of an epic poet39
CHAPTER III
Paradise Lost: The Scheme
Vastness of the theme; scenical opportunities; the poetry independentof the creed; Milton's choice of subject; King Arthur; ParadiseLost; attractions of the theme: primitive religion, naturalbeauty, dramatic interest; difficulties of the theme, and forbiddentopics; how Milton overcomes these difficulties by his episodes,his similes, and the tradition that h
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