The Augustan Reprint Society

 

JOHN TUTCHIN
SELECTED POEMS

(1685-1700)

 

 

INTRODUCTION
BY
SPIRO PETERSON

 

 

 

PUBLICATION NUMBER 110
WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY
University of California, Los Angeles
1964


GENERAL EDITORS
 
Earl R. Miner, University of California, Los Angeles
Maximillian E. Novak, University of California, Los Angeles
Lawrence Clark Powell, Wm. Andrews Clark Memorial Library
 
 
ADVISORY EDITORS
 
John Butt, University of Edinburgh
James L. Clifford, Columbia University
Ralph Cohen, University of California, Los Angeles
Vinton A. Dearing, University of California, Los Angeles
Arthur Friedman, University of Chicago
Louis A. Landa, Princeton University
Samuel H. Monk, University of Minnesota
Everett T. Moore, University of California, Los Angeles
James Sutherland, University College, London
H. T. Swedenberg, Jr., University of California, Los Angeles
 
 
CORRESPONDING SECRETARY
 
Edna C. Davis, Clark Memorial Library

- i -

INTRODUCTION

When John Tutchin died on September 23, 1707, he had alreadycreated the image of himself which Alexander Pope has transmitted toposterity. There, in Book II of The Dunciad (1728), the Whig journalistappears as one of two figures in a "shaggy Tap'stry":

Earless on high, stood un-abash'd Defoe,
And Tutchin flagrant from the scourge, below.

Pope, in his variorum notes on the passage, identified Tutchin as the"author of some vile verses, and of a weekly paper call'd the Observator,"and revived the fiction of his sentence "to be whipp'd thro' severaltowns in the west of England, upon which he petition'd King JamesII. to be hanged." The "invective" against James II's memory, whichPope mentions, has now been identified in the Twickenham Edition asThe British Muse: or Tyranny Expos'd (1701).[1] By 1728, this was allthe reputation that remained for Mr. John Tutchin, Gentleman—irasciblejournalist, pamphleteer, and writer of verses.

The truth of the matter is that Pope was no more accurate aboutTutchin's being whipped than about Defoe's losing his ears. From thesparse reliable information concerning Tutchin's early years, one consistentpattern emerges: he tended to depict himself as a hero and amartyr. Born i

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