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EMMA GOLDMAN

Biographical Sketch

 

By

CHARLES A. MADISON

Author of

CRITICS AND CRUSADERS

 

Published by

Libertarian Book Club, Inc.

P. O. Box 842

General Post Office New York 1, N. Y.

May 13, 1960

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Reprinted from

"CRITICS AND CRUSADERS"

by Charles A. Madison

with the permission of

Frederick Ungar Publishing Co.

 

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In Memoriam
The Libertarian Book Club
has published this pamphlet as
a tribute to the memory
of our brave comrade
EMMA GOLDMAN
died May 13, 1940
to commemorate the twentieth anniversary
of her death

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Emma Goldman 1869--1940

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EMMA GOLDMAN

ANARCHIST REBEL

The hanging of several anarchists in 1887 as a consequenceof the Haymarket bombing in Chicago caused many Americansto sympathize with the gibbeted radicals. Youthsswathed in bright idealism, men and women rooted in equalitariandemocracy, workers trusting in the rectitude of their government—alldoubted the guilt of the condemned prisoners and were deeplyperturbed by the egregious miscarriage of justice. Many of them forthe first time became aware of the state's ruthless arrogation ofpower, and scores upon scores remained to the end of their livesinimical to government and apprehensive of all forms of authority.

Emma Goldman was one of these converts. Resentment againstthe restraints of authority was no new experience for this spiritedgirl. As far back as she could remember she had hated and fearedher father, a quick-tempered and deeply harassed Orthodox Jewwho had vented his emotional and financial vexations on his recalcitrantdaughter. Unable to get from him the love and praise shecraved, she had refused to submit to his strict discipline and hadpreferred beatings to blind obedience. Consequently she grew upin an atmosphere of repression and acrimony. "Since my earliestrecollection," she wrote, "home had been stifling, my father'spresence terrifying. My mother, while less violent with her children,never showed much warmth."

At the age of thirteen she began to work in a factory in St. Petersburg,and her life became doubly oppressive. She soon learned ofthe revolutionary movement and sympathized with its agitation<

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