SERVIA,

YOUNGEST MEMBER OF THE EUROPEANFAMILY:

OR, A

RESIDENCE IN BELGRADE,

AND

TRAVELS IN THE HIGHLANDS AND WOODLANDS OFTHE INTERIOR,

DURING THE YEARS 1843 AND 1844.

 

 

BY

ANDREW ARCHIBALD PATON, ESQ.

AUTHOR OF "THE MODERN SYRIANS."

 

 

"Les hommes croient en général connaître suffisamment l'Empire Ottoman pour peu qu'ils aient lu l'énorme compilation que le savant M. de Hammer a publiée ... mais en dehors de ce mouvement central il y a la vie intérieure de province, dont le tableau tout entier reste à faire."

 

 

LONDON:

LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS,

PATERNOSTER ROW.

1845.

 

 

 


PREFACE.

The narrative and descriptive portion of this work speaks for itself.In the historical part I have consulted with advantage Von Engel's"History of Servia," Ranké's "Servian Revolution," Possart's "Servia,"and Ami Boué's "Turquie d'Europe," but took the precaution ofsubmitting the facts selected to the censorship of those on the spotbest able to test their accuracy. For this service, I owe a debt ofacknowledgment to M. Hadschitch, the framer of the Servian code; M.Marinovitch, Secretary of the Senate; and Professor John Shafarik,whose lectures on Slaavic history, literature, and antiquities, haveobtained unanimous applause.


 

 

CONTENTS.

   PAGE
CHAPTER 1.
    
Leave Beyrout.—Camp afloat.—Rhodes.—The shores of theMediterranean suitable for the cultivation of the arts.—AMoslem of the new school.—American Presbyterianclergyman.—A Mexican senator.—A sermon for sailors.—Smyrna.—Buyukdéré.—SirStratford Canning.—Embarkfor Bulgaria.  1
    
CHAPTER II.
    
Varna.—Contrast of Northern and Southern provinces ofTurkey.—Roustchouk.—Conversation with Deftendar.—TheDanube.—A Bulgarian interior.—A dandy of theLower Danube.—Depart for Widdin.  15
    
CHAPTER III.
    
River steaming.—Arrival at Widdin.—Jew.—Comfortlesskhan.—Wretched appearance of Widdin.—Hussein Pasha.—M.Petronievitch.—Steam balloon.  29
    
CHAPTER IV.
    
Leave Widdin.—The Timok.—Enter Servia.—Brza Palanka.—TheIron Gates.—Old and New Orsova.—WallachianMatron.—Semlin.—A conversation on lan
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